What does Jeremiah 17:9 mean?

The heart is deceitful above all things, and desperately wicked: who can know it?
Jeremiah 17:9, King James Version

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The verse in its chapter

Jeremiah 17:7-11

  1. 7 Blessed is the man that trusteth in the LORD, and whose hope the LORD is.
  2. 8 For he shall be as a tree planted by the waters, and that spreadeth out her roots by the river, and shall not see when heat cometh, but her leaf shall be green; and shall not be careful in the year of drought, neither shall cease from yielding fruit.
  3. 9 The heart is deceitful above all things, and desperately wicked: who can know it?
  4. 10 I the LORD search the heart, I try the reins, even to give every man according to his ways, and according to the fruit of his doings.
  5. 11 As the partridge sitteth on eggs, and hatcheth them not; so he that getteth riches, and not by right, shall leave them in the midst of his days, and at his end shall be a fool.

Study note

Tyndale Open Study Notes (CC BY-SA 4.0).

17:9-10 By nature, the human heart is deceitful and desperately wicked. Only the Lord really knows how bad it is.

Cross references

Other Bible passages linked to this one, most cited first.

About the book of Jeremiah

Author
Jeremiah, with the scribe Baruch (Jer 36:4) (Jeremiah 1:1)
When
c. 627 to 580 BC
Period
Reino dividido, c. 930 a 586 a.C. (in Portuguese)

Authorship: the book itself or Christian tradition. Approximate dates, as in Carson and Moo, An Introduction to the New Testament, and Longman and Dillard, An Introduction to the Old Testament.

In the Mercy Bible Atlas (in Portuguese)

More verses from Jeremiah