What does John 1:5 mean?

And the light shineth in darkness; and the darkness comprehended it not.
John 1:5, King James Version

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The verse in its chapter

John 1:3-7

  1. 3 All things were made by him; and without him was not any thing made that was made.
  2. 4 In him was life; and the life was the light of men.
  3. 5 And the light shineth in darkness; and the darkness comprehended it not.
  4. 6 There was a man sent from God, whose name was John.
  5. 7 The same came for a witness, to bear witness of the Light, that all men through him might believe.

Study note

Tyndale Open Study Notes (CC BY-SA 4.0).

1:5 the darkness can never extinguish it: Or the darkness has not understood it; literally the darkness cannot grasp it. The Greek word katalambanō (“grasp”) can mean either “understand” or “be hostile”; in John’s Gospel, it means hostility. The darkness would try to destroy Jesus (the light), but it would fail. The light would successfully bring salvation to the world.

Cross references

Other Bible passages linked to this one, most cited first.

About the book of John

Author
the beloved disciple (John 21:24); tradition credits the apostle John
When
c. AD 85 to 95
Period
Vida de Jesus, c. 5 a.C. a 33 d.C. (in Portuguese)

Authorship: the book itself or Christian tradition. Approximate dates, as in Carson and Moo, An Introduction to the New Testament, and Longman and Dillard, An Introduction to the Old Testament.

In the Mercy Bible Atlas (in Portuguese)

More verses from John