What does Proverbs 18:21 mean?

Death and life are in the power of the tongue: and they that love it shall eat the fruit thereof.
Proverbs 18:21, King James Version

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The verse in its chapter

Proverbs 18:19-23

  1. 19 A brother offended is harder to be won than a strong city: and their contentions are like the bars of a castle.
  2. 20 A man’s belly shall be satisfied with the fruit of his mouth; and with the increase of his lips shall he be filled.
  3. 21 Death and life are in the power of the tongue: and they that love it shall eat the fruit thereof.
  4. 22 Whoso findeth a wife findeth a good thing, and obtaineth favour of the LORD.
  5. 23 The poor useth intreaties; but the rich answereth roughly.

Study note

Tyndale Open Study Notes (CC BY-SA 4.0).

18:21 Life and death: The wise speak thoughtfully (10:19; 11:12; 12:23) because they know that what we say has consequences (13:3; 14:3).

Cross references

Other Bible passages linked to this one, most cited first.

About the book of Proverbs

Author
Solomon and other sages (Agur, Lemuel) (Proverbs 1:1)
When
10th century BC, collected until c. 700 BC (Prov 25:1)
Period
Reino unido, c. 1050 a 930 a.C. (in Portuguese)

Authorship: the book itself or Christian tradition. Approximate dates, as in Carson and Moo, An Introduction to the New Testament, and Longman and Dillard, An Introduction to the Old Testament.

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