What does Proverbs 27:17 mean?

Iron sharpeneth iron; so a man sharpeneth the countenance of his friend.
Proverbs 27:17, King James Version

Eden is the Mercy Bible. Free to read, on your phone.

The verse in its chapter

Proverbs 27:15-19

  1. 15 A continual dropping in a very rainy day and a contentious woman are alike.
  2. 16 Whosoever hideth her hideth the wind, and the ointment of his right hand, which bewrayeth itself.
  3. 17 Iron sharpeneth iron; so a man sharpeneth the countenance of his friend.
  4. 18 Whoso keepeth the fig tree shall eat the fruit thereof: so he that waiteth on his master shall be honoured.
  5. 19 As in water face answereth to face, so the heart of man to man.

Study note

Tyndale Open Study Notes (CC BY-SA 4.0).

27:17 iron sharpens iron: Wisdom comes from interaction, often critical, with a good friend (see 27:6, 9).

Cross references

Other Bible passages linked to this one, most cited first.

About the book of Proverbs

Author
Solomon and other sages (Agur, Lemuel) (Proverbs 1:1)
When
10th century BC, collected until c. 700 BC (Prov 25:1)
Period
Reino unido, c. 1050 a 930 a.C. (in Portuguese)

Authorship: the book itself or Christian tradition. Approximate dates, as in Carson and Moo, An Introduction to the New Testament, and Longman and Dillard, An Introduction to the Old Testament.

More verses from Proverbs