What does Proverbs 31:10 mean?

Who can find a virtuous woman? for her price is far above rubies.
Proverbs 31:10, King James Version

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The verse in its chapter

Proverbs 31:8-12

  1. 8 Open thy mouth for the dumb in the cause of all such as are appointed to destruction.
  2. 9 Open thy mouth, judge righteously, and plead the cause of the poor and needy.
  3. 10 Who can find a virtuous woman? for her price is far above rubies.
  4. 11 The heart of her husband doth safely trust in her, so that he shall have no need of spoil.
  5. 12 She will do him good and not evil all the days of her life.

Study note

Tyndale Open Study Notes (CC BY-SA 4.0).

31:10-31 Proverbs ends with a powerful poem celebrating the virtuous wife. The poem’s acrostic arrangement gives an impression of completeness and provides the student with an aid for learning.

31:10-12 No one can find a virtuous and capable wife without God’s help (18:22). Such a woman, like wisdom, is more precious than rubies (cp. 3:15).

Cross references

Other Bible passages linked to this one, most cited first.

About the book of Proverbs

Author
Solomon and other sages (Agur, Lemuel) (Proverbs 1:1)
When
10th century BC, collected until c. 700 BC (Prov 25:1)
Period
Reino unido, c. 1050 a 930 a.C. (in Portuguese)

Authorship: the book itself or Christian tradition. Approximate dates, as in Carson and Moo, An Introduction to the New Testament, and Longman and Dillard, An Introduction to the Old Testament.

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