What does James 2:17 mean?

Even so faith, if it hath not works, is dead, being alone.
James 2:17, King James Version

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The verse in its chapter

James 2:15-19

  1. 15 If a brother or sister be naked, and destitute of daily food,
  2. 16 And one of you say unto them, Depart in peace, be ye warmed and filled; notwithstanding ye give them not those things which are needful to the body; what doth it profit?
  3. 17 Even so faith, if it hath not works, is dead, being alone.
  4. 18 Yea, a man may say, Thou hast faith, and I have works: shew me thy faith without thy works, and I will shew thee my faith by my works.
  5. 19 Thou believest that there is one God; thou doest well: the devils also believe, and tremble.

Study note

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown (1871) (public domain).

faith . . . being alone--ALFORD joins "is dead in itself." So BENGEL, "If the works which living faith produces have no existence, it is a proof that faith itself (literally, 'in respect to itself') has no existence; that is, that what one boasts of as faith, is dead." "Faith" is said to be "dead in itself," because when it has works it is alive, and it is discerned to be so, not in respect to its works, but in respect to itself.

Cross references

Other Bible passages linked to this one, most cited first.

About the book of James

Author
James; tradition identifies him as the brother of Jesus (James 1:1)
When
c. AD 45 to 62
Period
Igreja primitiva, c. 30 a 70 d.C. (in Portuguese)

Authorship: the book itself or Christian tradition. Approximate dates, as in Carson and Moo, An Introduction to the New Testament, and Longman and Dillard, An Introduction to the Old Testament.

In the Mercy Bible Atlas (in Portuguese)

More verses from James