What does John 10:27 mean?

My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me:
John 10:27, King James Version

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The verse in its chapter

John 10:25-29

  1. 25 Jesus answered them, I told you, and ye believed not: the works that I do in my Father’s name, they bear witness of me.
  2. 26 But ye believe not, because ye are not of my sheep, as I said unto you.
  3. 27 My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me:
  4. 28 And I give unto them eternal life; and they shall never perish, neither shall any man pluck them out of my hand.
  5. 29 My Father, which gave them me, is greater than all; and no man is able to pluck them out of my Father’s hand.

Study note

Tyndale Open Study Notes (CC BY-SA 4.0).

10:27-29 As the good shepherd, Jesus would die for his sheep and secure them from all predators and thieves (10:1, 8, 11; cp. Ezek 34:22-23). • The power of the Father, appearing in Christ, keeps his sheep safe. Believers cannot be taken from Jesus because no one is more powerful than he is. Their security is not sustained by their own efforts, but by Christ. • The word translated snatch implies violence (as in John 6:15).

Cross references

Other Bible passages linked to this one, most cited first.

About the book of John

Author
the beloved disciple (John 21:24); tradition credits the apostle John
When
c. AD 85 to 95
Period
Vida de Jesus, c. 5 a.C. a 33 d.C. (in Portuguese)

Authorship: the book itself or Christian tradition. Approximate dates, as in Carson and Moo, An Introduction to the New Testament, and Longman and Dillard, An Introduction to the Old Testament.

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