What does Matthew 5:13 mean?

Ye are the salt of the earth: but if the salt have lost his savour, wherewith shall it be salted? it is thenceforth good for nothing, but to be cast out, and to be trodden under foot of men.
Matthew 5:13, King James Version

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The verse in its chapter

Matthew 5:11-15

  1. 11 Blessed are ye, when men shall revile you, and persecute you, and shall say all manner of evil against you falsely, for my sake.
  2. 12 Rejoice, and be exceeding glad: for great is your reward in heaven: for so persecuted they the prophets which were before you.
  3. 13 Ye are the salt of the earth: but if the salt have lost his savour, wherewith shall it be salted? it is thenceforth good for nothing, but to be cast out, and to be trodden under foot of men.
  4. 14 Ye are the light of the world. A city that is set on an hill cannot be hid.
  5. 15 Neither do men light a candle, and put it under a bushel, but on a candlestick; and it giveth light unto all that are in the house.

Study note

Tyndale Open Study Notes (CC BY-SA 4.0).

5:13-16 The disciples’ good deeds will have profoundly positive effects on the world around them, to the glory of God. With this comes a warning from Jesus: Do nothing that might jeopardize that positive influence.

5:13 Salt was used for cleansing and preservation from decay (Ezek 16:4), in forming covenants (Lev 2:13; Num 18:19; see study note on 2 Chr 13:5), and as flavor (Job 6:6; Mark 9:50). • Salt that lost its flavor became useless, insipid, or dull (see Mark 9:50; Luke 14:34).

Cross references

Other Bible passages linked to this one, most cited first.

About the book of Matthew

Author
anonymous; early church tradition credits the apostle Matthew
When
c. AD 60 to 80
Period
Vida de Jesus, c. 5 a.C. a 33 d.C. (in Portuguese)

Authorship: the book itself or Christian tradition. Approximate dates, as in Carson and Moo, An Introduction to the New Testament, and Longman and Dillard, An Introduction to the Old Testament.

In the Mercy Bible Atlas (in Portuguese)

More verses from Matthew