What does 1 John 1:9 mean?

If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins, and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.
1 John 1:9, King James Version

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The verse in its chapter

1 John 1:7-10

  1. 7 But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship one with another, and the blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth us from all sin.
  2. 8 If we say that we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth is not in us.
  3. 9 If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins, and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.
  4. 10 If we say that we have not sinned, we make him a liar, and his word is not in us.

Study note

Tyndale Open Study Notes (CC BY-SA 4.0).

1:9 To maintain continual fellowship with God, we need to confess our sins to him. Forgiveness and cleansing are guaranteed because God is faithful to his promises and because he acts on the basis of his justice. Christ’s death for our sins fulfills God’s justice and acquits us of our guilt.

Cross references

Other Bible passages linked to this one, most cited first.

About the book of 1 John

Author
anonymous; tradition credits the apostle John
When
c. AD 85 to 95
Period
Fim do primeiro século, c. 70 a 100 d.C. (in Portuguese)

Authorship: the book itself or Christian tradition. Approximate dates, as in Carson and Moo, An Introduction to the New Testament, and Longman and Dillard, An Introduction to the Old Testament.

In the Mercy Bible Atlas (in Portuguese)

More verses from 1 John