What does 1 John 4:18 mean?

There is no fear in love; but perfect love casteth out fear: because fear hath torment. He that feareth is not made perfect in love.
1 John 4:18, King James Version

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The verse in its chapter

1 John 4:16-20

  1. 16 And we have known and believed the love that God hath to us. God is love; and he that dwelleth in love dwelleth in God, and God in him.
  2. 17 Herein is our love made perfect, that we may have boldness in the day of judgment: because as he is, so are we in this world.
  3. 18 There is no fear in love; but perfect love casteth out fear: because fear hath torment. He that feareth is not made perfect in love.
  4. 19 We love him, because he first loved us.
  5. 20 If a man say, I love God, and hateth his brother, he is a liar: for he that loveth not his brother whom he hath seen, how can he love God whom he hath not seen?

Study note

Tyndale Open Study Notes (CC BY-SA 4.0).

4:18 perfect love expels all fear: As we live with Christ and grow more mature and complete in God’s love, we have confidence in facing the day of judgment, which will be terrifying for those who don’t know God (Acts 24:25; Rom 2:16). • Based on consciousness of guilt, fear anticipates a deserved punishment, producing dread that is itself a foretaste of that punishment. Christ died to set us free from this dread (Heb 2:14-15).

Cross references

Other Bible passages linked to this one, most cited first.

About the book of 1 John

Author
anonymous; tradition credits the apostle John
When
c. AD 85 to 95
Period
Fim do primeiro século, c. 70 a 100 d.C. (in Portuguese)

Authorship: the book itself or Christian tradition. Approximate dates, as in Carson and Moo, An Introduction to the New Testament, and Longman and Dillard, An Introduction to the Old Testament.

In the Mercy Bible Atlas (in Portuguese)

More verses from 1 John