What does Ecclesiastes 3:11 mean?

He hath made every thing beautiful in his time: also he hath set the world in their heart, so that no man can find out the work that God maketh from the beginning to the end.
Ecclesiastes 3:11, King James Version

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The verse in its chapter

Ecclesiastes 3:9-13

  1. 9 What profit hath he that worketh in that wherein he laboureth?
  2. 10 I have seen the travail, which God hath given to the sons of men to be exercised in it.
  3. 11 He hath made every thing beautiful in his time: also he hath set the world in their heart, so that no man can find out the work that God maketh from the beginning to the end.
  4. 12 I know that there is no good in them, but for a man to rejoice, and to do good in his life.
  5. 13 And also that every man should eat and drink, and enjoy the good of all his labour, it is the gift of God.

Study note

Tyndale Open Study Notes (CC BY-SA 4.0).

3:11 God has made everything beautiful for its own time: We can sometimes see this beauty in our work and in the world, but many times people cannot see: God reserves for himself the understanding of how everything fits together (cp. Rom 8:22-28). • God has planted eternity, an awareness of the infinite, within each of us—enough for us to be in awe of him who is infinite and eternal, and enough to hope for eternal life after death.

Cross references

Other Bible passages linked to this one, most cited first.

About the book of Ecclesiastes

Author
the Preacher, son of David; tradition credits Solomon (debated) (Ecclesiastes 1:1)
When
10th century BC by tradition; many scholars date it after the exile
Period
Reino unido, c. 1050 a 930 a.C. (in Portuguese)

Authorship: the book itself or Christian tradition. Approximate dates, as in Carson and Moo, An Introduction to the New Testament, and Longman and Dillard, An Introduction to the Old Testament.

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