What does Ecclesiastes 4:12 mean?

And if one prevail against him, two shall withstand him; and a threefold cord is not quickly broken.
Ecclesiastes 4:12, King James Version

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The verse in its chapter

Ecclesiastes 4:10-14

  1. 10 For if they fall, the one will lift up his fellow: but woe to him that is alone when he falleth; for he hath not another to help him up.
  2. 11 Again, if two lie together, then they have heat: but how can one be warm alone?
  3. 12 And if one prevail against him, two shall withstand him; and a threefold cord is not quickly broken.
  4. 13 Better is a poor and a wise child than an old and foolish king, who will no more be admonished.
  5. 14 For out of prison he cometh to reign; whereas also he that is born in his kingdom becometh poor.

Study note

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown (1871) (public domain).

one--enemy. threefold cord--proverbial for a combination of many--for example, husband, wife, and children (Pro 11:14); so Christians (Luk 10:1; Col 2:2, Col 2:19). Untwist the cord, and the separate threads are easily "broken."

Cross references

Other Bible passages linked to this one, most cited first.

About the book of Ecclesiastes

Author
the Preacher, son of David; tradition credits Solomon (debated) (Ecclesiastes 1:1)
When
10th century BC by tradition; many scholars date it after the exile
Period
Reino unido, c. 1050 a 930 a.C. (in Portuguese)

Authorship: the book itself or Christian tradition. Approximate dates, as in Carson and Moo, An Introduction to the New Testament, and Longman and Dillard, An Introduction to the Old Testament.

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