What does Ecclesiastes 12:13 mean?

Let us hear the conclusion of the whole matter: Fear God, and keep his commandments: for this is the whole duty of man.
Ecclesiastes 12:13, King James Version

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The verse in its chapter

Ecclesiastes 12:11-14

  1. 11 The words of the wise are as goads, and as nails fastened by the masters of assemblies, which are given from one shepherd.
  2. 12 And further, by these, my son, be admonished: of making many books there is no end; and much study is a weariness of the flesh.
  3. 13 Let us hear the conclusion of the whole matter: Fear God, and keep his commandments: for this is the whole duty of man.
  4. 14 For God shall bring every work into judgment, with every secret thing, whether it be good, or whether it be evil.

Study note

Tyndale Open Study Notes (CC BY-SA 4.0).

12:13-14 The editor’s conclusion from studying the Teacher’s work is to fear God (see 3:14; 5:7; 7:18; 8:12-13), which includes the need to obey his commands, because everything we do will be judged (see 11:9; 2 Cor 5:10; Heb 9:27).

Cross references

Other Bible passages linked to this one, most cited first.

About the book of Ecclesiastes

Author
the Preacher, son of David; tradition credits Solomon (debated) (Ecclesiastes 1:1)
When
10th century BC by tradition; many scholars date it after the exile
Period
Reino unido, c. 1050 a 930 a.C. (in Portuguese)

Authorship: the book itself or Christian tradition. Approximate dates, as in Carson and Moo, An Introduction to the New Testament, and Longman and Dillard, An Introduction to the Old Testament.

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